

BETTER CITIES OF THE FUTURE-
MODEL MAKING
1. City model of the selected proposal
2. Close up of the model (section, elevation, a particular special area)
3. Three A2 presenation boards
Project Requirement:
This is our second project for Elements of Natural Built Environment where our project is split into two main tasks where one is an individual task and the other is a group task. In this project, we will be imagining ourselves as the mayor of a city and we will have to propose a new city for the people to live in. The new city has to be livable and functional in order for the people to move and carry out their usual living ways there.
Before continuing with the group task, there will be one chosen city which is potentially possible to be made. The city selection is made by the lectures and will be announced.
For the group task, we are required to do some alteration, improvement, further research and exploration on the selected city. It will be an A2 size model which is to scale and will be connected with the cities of other groups to form a metropolitan city. The model city has to be a physical model representation of the selected city proposal.
We are also required to prepare three A2 size presentation boards which demonstrate and illustrate the important features of the city model. We are allowed to prepare these presentation boards as normal presentation boards, as an infographic poster or a promotional advertisement poster. These presentation boards act as an inside glance of the city and shows more detail about the development and information about the proposed city.
City Location: Underground/ Cave City
Chosen Proposal: My City Proposal (Cave City)
Project Introduction:
Group Name: The Colosseum
Group Members:
Cham Zheng Chee
Chia Keh Chian
Justin Chong
Michelle Wong (me)
Group Members:


Project Brief:
City Model
After the individual task, the selected city was my city, Le Grotte, which is a semi island, semi cave city. It was a mix of land, where the city is located, underwater, where the transportation system is located and the cave roof where the airport is located.
We first researched on methods to make a realistic cave and searched for online tutorials. We then decided on using paper mache for the cave as caves have irregular shapes. After creating the shape of the cave, we will then apply a layer of plaster cloth (bandage) to give the cave its texture. After everything dries, we plainted the cave different shades of brown and added artificial grass to the cave.
Initially, our plan was to use mix media for the buildings such as stapler bullets and straws as the buildings in our city. However, we had a problem with the scale as bullets are too huge whereas straws are difficult to work with. In the end, we went with using beads of different shapes, sizes and colour to differentiate areas and buildings.
We started planning on our city model and decided to have three levels:
1. The cave roof
2. The cave
3. Underwater
Our material choice is as the following:
1. Beads- Buildings
2. Straws- Super Trees
3. Grass Sticker- Flat Grass Land
4. Toothpick- Stadium, Wind Sculpture
5. Twist Ties- Road
6. Artifical Grass- Forest
7. Grass Powder- Trees, Shrubs
8. Blue Plastic Bag- Water Areas
After completing the city, we had to standardize the sea which surrounds the cave by using blue colour plastic in order to connect our city to the next city when placed together as a whole metropolitan city.
Project Process:




Chosen Material Sample
Beads
Twist Ties
Grass Powder
Blue Plastic Bag
Model Making


First Mock Up
Stapler bullets used as buildings (failed)










Paper mache of the inside of the cave
Paper mache of the underwater area
Drawing the A2 size city model
Soaking newspaper to make the paper mache
The city model after placing the details
Making the transportation system
Making of the cave roof
Making of the close up
Presentation Board Preparation
We first started on the layout of the presentation board and discussed about it with Ms Iffa. After she gave her comments and approved the layout, we started to discuss about the information to be included in the presentation board.
Later on, we had a short tutorial session with Ms Dee where she gave her feedback on our initial presentation board layout and information. After getting her comments, we worked on those areas and improved on our presentation board.
Everyone had made and effort to involve themselves in preparing the presentation boards.




Using Canva to prepare the presentation boards
Sketches to be placed in the presentation board
Working on the presentation boards
Printing of the finalized presentation boards
City Model
Final:

![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
---|---|---|
![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
Presentation Boards
![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
---|
Presentation Day




Presenting the city
Presenting the city model
Presentation Boards





My Group

#TeamNoSleep
DIGITAL LITERACY
INtERPERSONAL SKILLS
COMMUNICATION SKILLS
THINKING AND PROBLEM SOLVING SKILLS
Lifelong Learning
DISCIPLINE SPECIFIC KNOWLEDGE
TGC Aquired:
Reflection:






This was the group part of the project where we worked as a group of four to complete the chosen city which was my city. Before starting to make the city model, we had a last minute decision on combining all the cities together as one metropolitan city. This was a great shock to us as it was the first time being introduced to this type of presentation method. Previously, we were never notified on this and there was no senior's work which had this sort of presentation method.
However, although this was something new, it turned out to be something really great and presentable on presentation day. From this combination, I have realized the importance of having someone with great leadership skills incharged of this part. Although I was not directly involved in planning or making decisions for the city, I had noticed how the organizing team worked and interacted with each group leader in order to work things out. Even though it was difficult in the beginning, the organizing team managed to help arrange and standardize most of the things in order to make it seem like an actual metropolitan city.
As for our own group work, it is also important to continue researching in order to get ideas on how to build or make models. Research does not end after information is gathered, it continues for us to be able to develop ideas. Ideas does not just pop out from thin air, it also requires sufficient research and information gathering. In our case, we had to search for methods to make a realistic looking cave from the internet in order to make a cave solid and strong yet realistic looking for our city. After reading articles and looking for tutorials, we have managed to confirm on the materials we plan on using. This is not only an efficient way of working, it also saves time because we would not need to redo if anything occured to the model such as a weak structure which will collapse.
While building the city model, it is important to have conversation together so that we understand what each of us are doing. By doing so, arguments and misunderstandings will be minimized because of sufficient conversation. From this, it is easier to determine problems and overcome them as a group by brainstorming together. This way, it would be easier to discuss about methods to resolve the encountered issues.
Other than that, from building the city model, I have understood the actual meaning of city planning. This project is to let oursevles have a breakthrough so that we understand that this city model is not about its aesthetic value or beauty. It is to introduce us to the importance of understanding a city well in order to make changes and improvements. By doing so, we will be able to identify areas and zones which suite the city so that the citizens living there will be able to conveniently travel around from work to school to home to leisure, etc.
This project has taught me to have a lot of patience while planning becaus enot everything gets to be done in a single day. We need time to have progress, explain the progress to others and listen to their feedback, comments or criticism. Then, we will have to accept the criticism and improve on our work in order to have a better outcome. Finally, we have to build the physical model which will have its own problems such as material shortage, poor workmanship and others.
In short, this project has not only taught me to do proper planning for cities, but has also taught me valuable lessons such as information analysis and coming up with applications in life or a better solution to it. These lessons can be applied in future while working on other projects or our future architecture life.
Final conclusion of the city: comments by lecturers and reflections from students
#TeamNoSleep group photo